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Anne Baxter
Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 1985) was an American actress of screen and stage. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Sophie in the 1946 film ''The Razor's Edge'', and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for the title role in the 1950 film ''All About Eve''. Her other films included ''The Magnificent Ambersons'' (1942), ''I Confess'' (1953) and ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956).〔Obituary ''Variety'', December 18, 1985.〕
==Early life==
Baxter was born in Michigan City, Indiana, to Catherine Dorothy (née Wright; 1894–1979)〔(''Anne Baxter genealogy'' ). Rootsweb.com.〕—whose father was the famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright—and Kenneth Stuart Baxter (1893–1977), a prominent executive with the Seagrams Distillery Company. When Baxter was five, she appeared in a school play and, as her family had moved to New York when she was six years old, Baxter continued to act. She was raised in New York City, where she attended Brearley.〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=Jean Stratton )〕 At age 10, Baxter attended a Broadway play starring Helen Hayes, and was so impressed that she declared to her family that she wanted to become an actress. By the age of 13, she had appeared on Broadway in ''Seen but Not Heard''. During this period, Baxter learned her acting craft as a student of the famed teacher Maria Ouspenskaya. In 1939 she was cast as Katherine Hepburn's little sister in the play ''The Philadelphia Story'', but Hepburn did not like Baxter's acting style and she was replaced during the show's pre-Broadway run. Rather than giving up, she turned to Hollywood.〔David Lee Smith, Hoosiers in Hollywood (Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Society Press, 2006), 177-178.〕
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